الالتهاب الحاد بالبنكرياس هو من اهم واخطر الالتهابات التي قد تودي بحياه المريض بكل سهوله.. فالامر لا يقتصر فقط عل البنكرياس بحد ذاته ولكن انظمه الجسم كلها .

اشهر سببين يعرضو حياه الناس عامه ل التهابات البنكرياس هي حصوات المراره المتكرره و استهلاك المواد الكحوليه بصوره مزمنه

شرحت في الفيديو اهم النقاط بالنسبه للتشخيص والعلاج وايضا ميكانيزم حدوث المرض

بالنسبه للتشخيص .. يجب ان ناخذ ف الحسبان ثلاثه اشياء هامه :

1) Lipase 

2) CT Scan

3) pain pattern 

ويجب الا ننسي ايضا ان التشخيص المنهجي الصحيح يكون قائم عل الفحص الدقيق والتاريخ المرضي الشامل 

بالنسبه للعلاج ونظرا لمدي تاثير هذه الحاله علي جميع انظمه الجسم .. فاهم شئ يجب ان نراعيه هو تعويض السوائل والمعادن -- تخفيف الالم -- تجنب ان يتناول المريض الطعام عن طريق الفم

Diagnosis:

Patient History: The doctor will inquire about the patient's symptoms, medical history, alcohol consumption, and any recent abdominal trauma or surgeries.

Physical Examination: The abdomen may appear distended and tender to touch. The doctor may also check for signs of jaundice or an enlarged pancreas.

Blood Tests: Serum amylase and lipase levels are usually elevated in acute pancreatitis. Other blood tests may be performed to assess organ function, such as liver and kidney function tests.

Imaging Studies: Imaging techniques like abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help visualize the pancreas and detect signs of inflammation, gallstones, or complications.

Clinical Picture:

Abdominal Pain: The hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis is severe, persistent abdominal pain that radiates to the back. The pain is often described as steady and intense, and it may worsen after meals or when lying flat.

Nausea and Vomiting: Patients may experience persistent nausea and vomiting, which can lead to dehydration.

Fever and Rapid Pulse: In severe cases, patients may develop fever, increased heart rate, and low blood pressure.

Abdominal Tenderness: The abdomen may feel tender to touch, especially in the upper abdomen.

Investigation: 

Serum Enzyme Levels: Elevated levels of amylase and lipase in the blood are suggestive of pancreatitis. However, these levels can also be elevated in other conditions, so additional tests are usually required.

Imaging Studies: Abdominal ultrasound is often the initial imaging test of choice. CT scan or MRI may provide more detailed information about the severity of pancreatitis, presence of complications, orareas of necrosis.

Other Tests: Additional tests may be ordered to identify the underlying cause of pancreatitis, such as blood lipid levels, liver function tests, and tests for infectious agents like viral serology or bacterial cultures.