Basic Anatomy Foundations for 1st Year Medical Students

Topics to Be Covered:

1. Introduction to Anatomy:

   • Overview of anatomical terminology

   • Organization of the human body

   • Anatomical planes and sections

2. Skeletal System:

   • Structure and function of bones

   • Classification of bones

   • Major bones of the human body

3. Muscular System:

   • Types of muscles and their functions

   • Major muscle groups

   • Muscle contraction and movement

4. Cardiovascular System:

   • Anatomy of the heart

   • Blood vessels and circulation

   • Function and structure of blood

5. Respiratory System:

   • Anatomy of the respiratory tract

   • Mechanics of breathing

   • Gas exchange and respiration

6. Nervous System:

   • Structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous systems

   • Neurons and neural pathways

   • Brain and spinal cord anatomy

7. Digestive System:

   • Anatomy of the digestive tract

   • Digestive organs and their functions

   • Nutrient absorption and metabolism

8. Urinary System:

   • Anatomy of the kidneys and urinary tract

   • Functions of the urinary system

   • Fluid and electrolyte balance

9. Reproductive System:

   • Male and female reproductive anatomy

   • Reproductive cycles and processes

   • Hormonal regulation

10. Integumentary System:

    • Structure and function of the skin

    • Accessory structures (hair, nails, glands)

    • Skin disorders and diseases

Learning Outcomes: By the end of this course, students will be able to:

• Understand and accurately use anatomical terminology.

• Identify and describe the major structures and functions of the human body systems.

• Apply knowledge of anatomy to clinical scenarios and problem-solving.

• Develop a foundational understanding of human anatomy that will support advanced medical studies.

• Demonstrate practical skills in anatomical dissection and examination.